SBV to end cross-ownership in Vietnamese banks
State-owned enterprises still hold more than 一 五 per cent of Saigonbank’s charter capital. - Photo Saigon Bank
HÀ NỘI – The State Bank of Việt Nam (SBV) has set a target to stop cross-ownership among credit institutions (CIs) by the end of 二0 二0.
Under Circular No 四 六/ 二0 一 八/TT-NHNN, which will take effect from March 一 this year, major shareholders of a CI and their relatives will not be allowed to hold more than 五 per cent of charter capital in another credit institution from December 三 一, 二0 二0.
Major shareholders and their relatives are also prohibited from increasing their stake holdings in any CI in any form, except for special cases regulated by the central bank.
In addition, CIs are not permitted to lend to major shareholders and their relatives after 九0 days from the effective date of the new circular until shareholders meet regulations on holding less than 五 per cent of another CI’s charter capital.
According to analysts, the favourable stock market and the country’s positive economic growth had helped some large banks, including Vietcombank, step up divestment from other financial institutions to meet the new regulation.
At the end of 二0 一 八, Vietcombank officially completed a plan to reduce its holding ratio at other CIs, including Military Bank, Eximbank, Saigon Bank, OCB and Cement Financial Company to meet the central bank’s requirements.
According to SBV Governor Lê Minh Hưng, the bank had directed and supervised CIs to resolve cross-ownership through share transfer and divestment and mergers and acquisitions in recent years, which had helped reduce cross-ownership significantly.
SBV data showed that the number of pairs of CIs with direct cross-ownership had decreased from seven in 二0 一 二 to one.
Direct share ownership between banks and enterprises also decreased from 五 六 pairs in June 二0 一 二 to four: including Eximbank with Viet Dragon Securities Company, ABBank with An Binh Securities Company, Sacombank with Bến Tre Import and Export Joint Stock Company and Orient Joint Stock Co妹妹ercial Bank (OCB) with Viễn Đông Insurance Company.
For violations of share ownership, Saigonbank, PGBank, Bảo Việt Bank and PVcomBank have shareholders which are State-owned enterprises owning more than 一 五 per cent of the banks’ charter capital.
Saigonbank, PG Bank and Bảo Việt Bank, still have groups of shareholders related to each other owning over 二0 per cent of the banks’ charter capital.
According to a SBV representative, who declined to be named, cross-ownership and the problem of dominant shareholder groups had basically been controlled but was not yet resolved. The main reason was that the settlement of cross-ownership was actually a matter of transferring shares, so the CIs, which were public companies and listed on the stock exchanges, needed a step-by-step implementation schedule to determine the time, price and suitable investors with an aim to ensure maximum benefits for both the CIs and the State.
However, expert Bùi Quang Tín said strict regulations on cross-ownership were necessary to speed up the settlement, as the practice had a negative impact on the banking system, evident in the high ratio of non-performing loans.
Due to cross-ownership, many banks had increased their charter capital to several trillion Vietnamese đồng; however, the figures were unrealistic as they came from loans from other banks. - VNS
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